USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Saturday, 22 May 1880

Beset and drifting in the pack ice about 170 miles N.W. of Herald Island, Arctic Ocean


Entry Index: 332
Position: 73.62, 178.29
Date by Position: 23 May 1880
Logbook Volume: 2 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 2

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
Latitude by observation at noon Sun N. 73° 37' 7"
Longitude by chronometer from afternoon observations Sun E. 178° 17' 30"

Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 400 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 60 tons 808 lbs 

Maximum temperature indicated by B.B. in vacuo = 109.5° at 2pm

The pumping is done by the wind mill driving the bilge pump in the corner of the fire room hatch. The 
distilling is done by the Baxter boiler. 
Water in the ship to day

at 8am
at 4pm
at midnight 

4 inches
5 inches
4 inches

Sounded at noon in 26 fathoms, mud and fine grey sand, a drift to west being indicated by the lead line.
Sent out a dog sled to bring in the bear killed yesterday. The weight of the carcass as skinned, cleaned 
and dressed was 425 lbs.
Carpenters engaged in making a pump brake for new boiler tube pump, and engineer's force occupied 
in the construction of said pump.
Weather clear, bright and pleasant until 7pm when the sky became cloudy. Brisk easterly and south-
easterly winds and rising temperature. Slightly variable temperature. At midnight a heavy water sky from 
E. around by south to west. 

Moon 22° S. 
First quarter

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

This morning Melville and myself, accompanied by Aniguin, took a team of eighteen dogs 
and went out to bring in the bear killed yesterday. Upon reaching the young ice and proceeding 
along it for a mile, we found it had opened so much as to make us take to the rough ice for about a 
quarter of a mile to avoid it. Reaching the bear, we soon had him loaded on the sled and started 
back. So thin was the young ice, that the weight (425 pounds) of the cleaned and dressed carcass 
added to our weights caused the whole surface to vibrate more than once, and finally it broke under 
us. We had such speed on at the time that only the rear end of the sled went through, so we 
escaped a ducking and the probable loss of the meat. Reaching the place in the rough ice where 
we had to turn off, we had a terrible time in store for us. With only the weight of the dead bear on 
the sled, the combined work of three men and eighteen dogs consumed an hour in getting over that 
quarter mile. The dogs pulled willingly enough, for they were homeward bound (and I notice that a 
difference of one hundred per cent, depends on that fact), and resented the delay by howling and 
surging at the harness until I thought the drag-rope would part. One minute the sled would be on 
one side of an uplifted floe piece and the dogs on the other, with a sharp ridge between. When by 
sheer strength we had pushed it up and over, it would plunge down the other side and stick in a 
hole heels up. Then we had to dig it out with our hands, and give it another start; then it would fall, 
one runner in a crack, and so on. Repeat these things in all shapes and varieties and they will give 
a faint idea. Suffice it to say, that at the end of the hour when we reached smooth ice again we 
were streaming with perspiration and almost exhausted.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
1 ene 29.98 16.0 bz
2 ene 29.99 15.5 bz
3 ene 29.99 15.0 bz
4 exn 29.98 16.0 bz
5 exn 29.98 17.0 b
6 exn 29.99 18.5 bc
7 exn 29.99 19.5 bc
8 exn 29.99 21.0 bc
9 exn 29.99 22.0 bc
10 exn 30.0 23.5 bc
11 exn 30.02 24.0 bc
12 exn 30.02 26.0 bc
13 exn 29.99 26.2 bc
14 e 30.0 27.0 bc
15 ese 30.01 27.5 bc
16 ese 30.01 27.7 bc
17 se 30.03 26.8 bc
18 exs 30.04 26.0 bc
19 ese 30.05 25.5 oc
20 sexe 30.06 25.2 oc
21 sexe 30.07 25.0 oc
22 sexe 30.08 24.0 oc
23 sexe 30.09 23.0 oc
24 sexe 30.1 23.0 oc