USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Tuesday, 24 February 1880

Beset in the pack to the N.W. of Herald Island


Entry Index: 244
Position: No position
Date by Position: 24 February 1880
Logbook Volume: 2 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 2

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subjects: Aurora Sea Ice
Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 605 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 77 tons 1793 lbs 

The forward spar deck bilge pump is kept running by the Baxter boiler at the rate of 40 strokes per 
minute, about one half the time; and the main engine bilge pump is run by the steam cutters engine and 
boiler about 15 minutes every hour, the remaining time being used in distilling. 
Water in the ship to day

at 8am
at 4pm
at midnight 
At water tight bulkhead
13 inches
11 inches
12 inches
At fire room bilge
3 inches
5 inches
1 inches

Sounded at noon in 33 fathoms. Muddy bottom. No indicated drift. 5 inches of ice formed over sounding 
hole since noon yesterday. Early daylight at 4.45. Shock from ice at 3.50am. Sound of ice movement at 
same time.
At 4pm sighted Herald Island bearing S. (true).
Bright pleasant weather. Westerly breezes until noon after which light variable airs, and calms. Rising 
barometer and uniformly low temperature.
At 1am brilliant aurora, in the form of a broken arch to N'd 30° in altitude with a movement from E. to W. 
Prismatic colors exhibited with rapid darting streamers. It finally moved N. to 5° in alt and broke up into 
faint detached streaks.

Moon 8° 18' N. 
Full moon

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

A slight shock from the ice at 3.50 a.m. and a sound of ice in motion was heard at the same 
time.
...
At ten this morning there was a great going on with the ice. The usual grinding and screaming broke out 
suddenly all around us, but at some little distance, say a quarter of a mile. No ice could be seen moving, 
but that there was motion somewhere was evident from the vapor that rose from openings in the floes. A 
very curious phenomenon in connection with this was that puffs of vapor would shoot up like smoke 
from an explosion, too distant to be heard, and follow along in a line of possible fracture. As soon as the 
puff had disappeared a regular haze would rise as if from open water. The commotion went on until 
eleven a.m., when it ceased as suddenly as it began. We did not experience any shock or jar, and as 
our period of suspense and standing by was a short one, we were not inclined to regard the movement 
as any "great shakes." 
...
When the ice excitement subsided this morning I went out to look for results, and I found that, although 
generally the floes had come together again, leaving only cracks to show where they had broken, there 
were a few openings six inches wide over which the ice had formed in an hour one half inch in 
thickness.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
1 wsw 29.86 -44.5 bz
2 wsw 29.88 -44.5 bz
3 wsw 29.89 -44.5 bz
4 wsw 29.89 -44.5 bz
5 w 29.91 -45.5 bcz
6 w 29.92 -45.0 bcz
7 w 29.93 -45.0 bcz
8 wxs 29.94 -45.0 bcz
9 wxs 30.01 -45.0 bz
10 wxs 30.03 -44.0 bz
11 wxs 30.05 -44.0 bz
12 wxs 30.07 -43.0 27.0 bz
13 wxs 30.08 -42.5 bcz
14 calm 30.07 -43.0 bcz
15 se 30.08 -42.5 bcz
16 calm 30.08 -43.5 bcz
17 sexs 30.09 -44.0 bcz
18 ese 30.1 -44.5 bcz
19 ese 30.12 -44.5 bcz
20 ene 30.13 -44.5 bcz
21 nne 30.16 -46.0 bc
22 ese 30.14 -45.0 bcz
23 exs 30.14 -46.5 bc
24 exs 30.14 -46.5 bc