USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Sunday, 1 February 1880

Beset in the pack to the N.W. of Herald Island


Entry Index: 221
Position: No position
Date by Position: 1 February 1880
Logbook Volume: 2 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 2

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subjects: Animals Aurora Sea Ice
Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 1076 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 86 tons 2225 lbs 

The Sewell pump is kept going all day, and with 40 Strokes a minute holds the water in check. The two 
carpenters are engaged filling up spaces between frames &c while the engineer's force is engaged in 
fitting connections of steam cutters engine and boiler to the bilge pump of the main engine.
Amount of water in the ship to day 

8am
4pm
at midnight
Fire room bilge
16 inches
16 inches
16 inches 

Sounded at noon in 30 fathoms, muddy bottom. Slight drift to N.W. true indicated by lead line. At 1pm 
read the articles for the government of the Navy and mustered the crew, after which Commanding 
Officer inspected the ship. At 1.30 divine service was performed in the cabin by the Commanding 
Officer.
At 11am a white arctic fox was killed alongside the ship by Alexei (native) and a polar bear which came 
to the ship was shot near it by Lieut. Chipp. 
At 2am a lunar halo 8° in diameter was observed; at 4 a broken auroral arch in the N.W. 30° in alt, 
extending from N. to W. Early daylight at 6.15. Moon on horizon S. setting at 7. At noon horizon raised 
2° by refraction. Thickness of ice formed over sounding hole since yesterday 10 inches. Thickness of 
floe surrounding it 26 inches. At 9pm a meteor was observed falling from N.E. to E. At 10 there was a 
movement of the ice from the S. toward the North. At the same time an auroral arch appeared in the N. 
x E. 20° in altitude bright in N.E. and faint arch 25° in altitude in N. From 11 and until day closes auroral 
patches resembling stratus clouds illuminated by moon, was observed to the N'd, with a single streak 
shooting up from N.E. toward zenith. At midnight the ship received several severe nips, but it was 
without any visible movement to the floe surrounding her or adjoining ice. 
Ship heeling 3° to starboard. 

Moon 15° 33' S. 
Last quarter

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

At ten the ice commenced to grind and move, the general direction of the movement being from 
S. to N. At midnight the sky became suddenly completely overcast, and while I was concluding that this 
sudden darkness was due to ice openings presenting warmer water to cold air, my conclusions were 
verified by the ship receiving some severe nips. A careful examination of the surrounding ice showed no 
sign of disturbance, nor was there a sound of movement anywhere. But I am satisfied that there was an 
ice opening somewhere near the ship.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
1 wnw 30.09 -43.5 bcz
2 wnw 8.0 -44.3 bcz
3 wxn 7.0 -44.7 bcz
4 nwxw 6.0 -45.0 bcz
5 nw 6.0 -45.0 bc
6 wnw 6.0 -45.0 bc
7 wnw 6.0 -45.0 bc
8 wnw 55.0 -45.0 bc
9 nw 6.0 -44.0 bc
10 nnw 7.0 -44.0 bc
11 nnw 9.0 -44.5 bc
12 wnw 9.0 -44.0 bc
13 nxw 30.07 -44.0 bc
14 nxw 8.0 -43.5 bc
15 nnw 9.0 -43.7 bc
16 wxw 10.0 -43.5 bc
17 n 10.0 -42.8 bc
18 calm 0.11 -42.5 bcz
19 calm 0.12 -42.5 bcz
20 wxn 14.0 -42.5 bcz
21 n 14.0 -41.5 bcz
22 n 13.0 -40.5 bcz
23 n 12.0 -40.0 bcz
24 n 0.1 -37.5 ocz