USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Thursday, 22 January 1880

Beset in the pack to the N.W. of Herald Island


Entry Index: 211
Position: No position
Date by Position: 22 January 1880
Logbook Volume: 2 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 2

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 2000 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 94 tons 1180 lbs 

As the water was becoming low enough to work beneficially in the fore peak commenced cutting and 
fitting planking for the erection of a water tight bulkhead across the fore peak 1 2/3 feet forward of the 
foremast, but holes in the ceiling above berth deck on each side and packed down in the spaces 
between frames as much ashes and picked felt as they would take with seeming good effect towards 
the close of the day. The steam auxiliary pump was kept going almost continuously. Found a break in 
the suction pipe and repaired it. Added two lengths of pipe to it so as have a piece of suction pipe laying 
horizontally in the bilge, and we found the pump to draw more water than before. Up to noon the steam 
pump in engine room was run about half the time. Sufficient thawing or other clearing in the limbers 
under coal bunkers having taken place to permit the water accumulating there to flow aft. After noon 
only sufficient water came aft to after pump to supply the boiler and blow it. In addition to tending the 
boiler and steam pumps the engineer's force was employed in making forgings for the prepared 
connections to Baxter engine, and in making a boring bar and band and a pulley to fit the shaft of the 
Edison electro dynamic machine to be used as a counter shaft to run the hand bilge pump when the 
connections are made to the Baxter engine. 
 
Upon attempting to resume the daily soundings it was found that a solid floe piece had shoved under the 
fire hole at a depth of four feet, completely closing it from below so that no lead could be got through. 
This would be a proof that the floe, which in its advance had caused so much longitudinal pressure and 
strain on the ship, had passed under the floe in which the ship is embedded, breaking perhaps the fore 
foot in passing.  
The depth of water in the ship to day is as follows.

at 8am
at 4pm
at midnight 
At step of foremast
22 inches
18 1/4 inches
19 inches
At auxiliary pump 
suction. Just forward of 
chain lockers
24 inches
21 1/4 inches
19 inches
At after bulkhead fore 
hold
26 inches
27 inches
19 inches
At fire room bilge
16 inches
20 inches
19 1/2 inches

Ship heeling 3° to starboard.
The day opened clear excepting a bank of cumulo-stratus and stratus clouds to W. & S.W. Rising 
barometer and falling temperature. At 2am the air became filled with fine snow dust. Rising temperature 
after noon. Early daylight at 7.30. High dawn. Rosy flush in sky to S'd at noon very strongly marking sun 
position.

Moon 25° 21' N. 
First quarter

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

Upon digging out the fire-hole to-day, preparatory to recommencing soundings, we struck 
hard, solid ice at a depth of four feet, which so completely closed the fire-hole from below that we 
could not get a lead down. I believe now that when we sustained the severe longitudinal pressure 
the advancing floe slid under the floe in which the ship is imbedded (for she lifted forward two 
inches), and now lies under her as far aft as her mainmast. No doubt it was this advancing floe 
which broke the forefoot.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
1 w 30.05 -37.0 -33.7 -35.0 bc
2 wxs 30.05 -36.0 -33.0 -34.0 bczs
3 wsw 30.07 -34.7 -31.7 -32.7 bczs
4 w 30.06 -345.0 -34.0 -31.0 -32.0 bczs
5 w 30.06 -335.0 -33.0 -30.0 -31.0 bczs
6 wxn 30.06 -33.0 -32.5 -29.5 -30.5 bczs
7 wxn 30.06 -325.0 -32.0 -29.0 -30.0 bcz
8 wxn 30.07 -34.0 -33.0 -30.5 -31.5 bcz
9 wxn 30.1 -36.0 -35.0 -32.0 -33.0 bc
10 wxn 30.11 -37.0 -36.5 -33.0 -34.0 bc
11 wxn 30.14 -37.0 -36.5 -33.5 -34.5 bc
12 swxw 30.17 -37.0 -36.5 -33.0 -34.0 bc
13 w 30.2 -37.0 -36.5 -33.3 -34.3 bc
14 w 30.22 -367.0 -35.7 -33.0 -34.0 bc
15 w 30.22 -36.0 -35.5 -32.3 -33.5 bc
16 w 30.22 -345.0 -34.0 -30.7 -31.7 bcs
17 w 30.25 -32.0 -31.5 -28.5 -29.5 bczs
18 wxn 30.25 -307.0 -30.3 -27.5 -28.5 bczs
19 wxn 30.27 -30.0 -29.5 -26.5 -27.5 oczs
20 wxn 30.27 -29.0 -28.5 -25.5 -26.5 oczs
21 wxn 30.28 -285.0 -28.0 -25.0 -26.0 oczs
22 wxn 30.28 -275.0 -27.0 -24.5 -25.5 oczs
23 wxn 30.29 -28.0 -27.5 -25.0 -26.0 oczs
24 wxn 30.29 -28.0 -27.5 -26.0 -25.0 oczs