USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Sunday, 1 May 1881

Beset and drifting in the pack ice about 460 miles N.W. of Herald Island, Arctic Ocean


Entry Index: 676
Position: 76.32, 163.17
Date by Position: 2 May 1881
Logbook Volume: 4 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 4

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
Latitude by observation at Noon N. 76° 19'
Longitude by chronometer from afternoon observations E. 163° 10'

Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 290 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 19 tons 1293 lbs 

Max. temperature = 8°
Min. temperature = -2°

The pumping forward is done by hand at the spar deck bilge pump, and such water as filters aft through 
and under and bulkhead into the fire room is pumped out by hand at the bilge pump attached to the 
main engine.
The steam cutter's boiler is used for distilling.
Sounded in 32 fathoms. Muddy bottom. A rapid drift to S.W. x W. being indicated by the lead line.
At 10am all hands were called to muster. Read the act for the government of the Navy and mustered the 
crew. The ship was then inspected by the Commanding Officer. 
At 1.30pm divine service was performed in the cabin.
Fresh northerly breezes growing light after noon, with rising barometer and falling temperature.
At 5pm the ship received a shock under the stern, and shortly afterwards it was found that the ice had 
opened about 180 yards from her, making a lane of water from 10 to 20 feet in width and extending in 
an irregular bow and quarter line as far as could be seen among the rough ice.

Moon 23° N. 
New moon

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

At five p.m. we got a sharp shock under the stern, and soon after we found the ice open about 
one hundred and eighty yards from the ship, and running in an irregular bow-and-quarter line as far as 
we could see it through the rough ice. It gave a chance for Chipp to make some interesting measures of 
ice thickness which I put in my general items book.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
3 nexn 29.78 55.0 6.0 oc
6 n 29.74 46.0 6.0 oc
9 nxw 29.79 53.0 7.0 bc
12 n 29.82 48.0 8.0 bc
15 nnw 29.89 54.0 7.5 bc
18 nnw 29.92 51.0 5.5 bc
21 nw 29.98 59.0 -1.5 bc
24 n 30.0 59.0 1.5 bc