USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Wednesday, 28 July 1880

Beset and drifting in the pack ice about 150 miles N.W. of Herald Island


Entry Index: 400
Position: 73.04, -179.73
Date by Position: 29 July 1880
Logbook Volume: 3 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 3

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
Latitude by observation at noon Sun N. 73° 2' 40"
Longitude by chronometer from afternoon observations Sun W. 179° 43' 45"

Using melted ice
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 220 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 55 tons 288 lbs 

The pumping is done, as required, by hand at the quarter deck bilge pump. 
Sounded in 25 1/2 fathoms. Muddy bottom. A drift to N.E. x N. being indicated by the lead line. Lowered 
and hauled the dredge. 
Cloudy and squally weather. Breezes from S.S.W. to south; steadily rising barometer and falling 
temperature. Snow squalls and passing showers of rain occurred frequently throughout the day.
An opening in the ice occurred about 1/2 a mile north of the ship and extending east and west with a 
width of about 30 yards.

The vessel being again east of the 180th meridian, the entry of a second date in red ink is discontinued.

Water temperatures and specific gravities
Surface temperature = 35° - Specific gravity = 1.003 at 40°
2 fathoms = 31° - Specific gravity = 1.0245 at 38°
24 1/2 fathoms = 32° x - Specific gravity = 1.0261 at 38° x Miller-Casella No 24403

Moon 22° N. 
Last quarter

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

Mr. Dunbar, whose duties as ice-pilot are limited to daily visits to the crow's nest for a look at 
our surroundings, discovered this afternoon that a crack had occurred in the ice about half a mile north 
of us, and extending for a short distance east and west. Going out to examine he found it about fifty 
yards in extent, it being merely a separation of the old and heavy last winter's ice which surrounds us.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
1 swxw 29.58 29.5 ocs
2 swxw 29.56 29.5 bcs
3 swxw 29.55 30.0 oc
4 swxw 29.54 29.8 bc
5 wsw 29.53 30.0 oc
6 wsw 29.53 30.0 oc
7 wsw 29.52 30.5 oc
8 swxw 29.51 30.5 oc
9 swxw 29.51 31.0 34.0 oc
10 swxs 29.49 30.0 oc
11 swxs 29.48 30.5 oc
12 sxw 29.46 30.0 oc
13 ssw 29.43 30.0 oc
14 ssw 29.43 30.3 bcs
15 sxw 29.41 30.0 ocs
16 sxw 29.4 30.5 oc
17 sxe 29.38 31.0 ocs
18 sse 29.36 31.0 ocs
19 s 29.34 32.0 ocs
20 s 29.31 33.0 oc
21 s 29.28 33.0 ocr
22 sxe 29.26 33.0 ocr
23 sse 29.23 34.0 ochr
24 sse 29.21 34.0 ocm