USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Monday, 5 April 1880

Beset in the pack to the N.W. of Herald Island


Entry Index: 285
Position: 72.51, -178.55
Date by Position: 5 April 1880
Logbook Volume: 2 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 2

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subjects: Animals Aurora Sea Ice
Latitude by observation at noon Sun N. 72° 30' 19"
Longitude by chronometer from afternoon observations Sun W. 178° 33' 15" 

Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 510 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 68 tons 1288 lbs 

5am: B.B. in vacuo = -7°; B.B. in air = -23°
6am: B.B. in vacuo = 7°; B.B. in air = -23°
7am: B.B. in vacuo = 32.5°; B.B. in air = -22°
8am: B.B. in vacuo = 42.5°; B.B. in air = -21°
9am: B.B. in vacuo = 43°; B.B. in air = -16°
10am: B.B. in vacuo = 35°; B.B. in air = -16°
11am: B.B. in vacuo = 45°; B.B. in air = -16°
12am: B.B. in vacuo = 50°; B.B. in air = -15°
1pm: B.B. in vacuo = 52.5°; B.B. in air = -16°
2pm: B.B. in vacuo = 51°; B.B. in air = -15°
3pm: B.B. in vacuo = 38°; B.B. in air = -15°
4pm: B.B. in vacuo = 35°; B.B. in air = -14°
5pm: B.B. in vacuo = 36.5°; B.B. in air = -14°
6pm: B.B. in vacuo = 18°; B.B. in air = -14.7°

Water in the ship to day. 

at 8am
at 4pm
at midnight 
At water tight bulkhead
8 inches
12 inches
8 inches
At fire room bilge
2 inches
0 inches
1 inch

Until 9am the pumping is done by the Baxter engine and steam cutters engine, while the steam cutter's 
boiler is used as customary for distilling. At the hour named blew the water out of the Baxter boiler, and 
took the apparatus apart for a thorough scaling and cleaning, upon completion of which the engine and 
boiler were transferred to the fire room and got ready for use in that place. Dismantled the gearing for 
working the forward spar deck bilge pump by steam and adjusted all available parts thereof to work the 
shifted bilge pump in the fire room hatch. The pumping forward is done by hand when necessary.
Sounded at noon in 33 fathoms, muddy bottom, a slight easterly drift being indicated by the lead line. A 
seal having used the sounding hole as an air hole, no ice has formed in the center; but a gradual 
formation to 6 inches in thickness has taken place toward the circumference. Sunrise at 4.24am. Sunset 
at 7.40pm. Ruddy sun glow in north at midnight.
Bright and pleasant weather with moderate west and W.N.W. breezes and rising barometer. Lowest 
temperature at 5am; highest temperature at 5pm.
At 1am broken curtain aurora through zenith moving with rapid undulations from west to east, and 
spreading into two bands toward north and south. 
A narrow lane of open water describing a semi-circumference about the ship from S.W. around by west 
to N.E. and distant about 7 miles.

Moon 3° 46' S. 
Last quarter

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

Sounded at noon in thirty-three fathoms, muddy bottom, a slight easterly drift being indicated by 
the lead line. A seal has found our sounding place a convenient breathing hole, and comes there so 
regularly that no ice has been able to form over the centre of it since noon yesterday, but from the 
centre outward there is ice six inches in thickness in some places. 
...
Mr. Dunbar in his wanderings to-day visited the apparently grounded ice again, and saw quite a 
lane of open water, but nothing to shoot at. From our topsail yard a narrow ribbon of water can be 
seen running from S.W. around by W. to N.E., and averaging seven miles in distance from us.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
1 wxs 29.72 -21.0 bcz
2 w 29.72 -21.5 bcz
3 w 29.71 -22.0 bc
4 w 29.71 -22.5 bc
5 w 29.71 -23.5 bc
6 w 29.73 -23.0 bc
7 w 29.76 -22.0 bc
8 w 29.77 -21.0 bc
9 w 29.77 -20.0 bc
10 w 29.79 -19.0 bc
11 w 29.79 -18.0 bc
12 w 29.79 -17.5 27.8 bc
13 w 29.79 -16.5 bcz
14 w 29.79 -15.0 bcz
15 w 29.81 -15.0 bcz
16 w 29.84 -14.2 bcz
17 w 29.85 -14.0 bcz
18 w 29.86 -14.7 bcz
19 wnw 29.87 -16.0 bc
20 nwxw 29.89 -18.0 bc
21 nwxw 29.91 -19.0 bc
22 nwxw 29.93 -21.0 bc
23 nwxw 29.94 -22.0 bcz
24 wnw 29.94 -24.0 bcz