USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Thursday, 13 November 1879

Beset in the pack to the N.W. of Herald Island


Entry Index: 141
Position: 71.85, -177.33
Date by Position: 13 November 1879
Logbook Volume: 1 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 1

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subjects: Aurora Sea Ice
Latitude by observation at noon: no observation 
Longitude by chronometer from forenoon observations: no observation 
Longitude by chronometer observations at 6.30pm of ✱ α Aurigae & α Lyrae 177° 20 W.
Latitude by Sumner's method with ✱ α Aurigae & α Lyrae 71° 51' N.

Snow used for water 
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 230 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 105 tons 1803 lbs

AM
Clear until 9am when weather became overcast and cloudy. Moderate breeze from S'd and W'd. Faint 
aurora at 6. No movement of ice. Large lead of open water to the eastward of ship about 500 yards 
distant. At 12 sounded in 20 fathoms. Blue mud. Drift to east (true). Ship heeling 4° to starboard.

PM
Weather clear and cloudy after 4. Bright starlight. Brilliant aurora about 10. Ice quiet until 11 when it 
suddenly split in the direction of the ship's keel and opened out in a broad lead to the E. by S. (true) and 
W. by N. (true). Brought in instruments, implements, dogs &c from the ice. The entire port side of the 
ship free from ice and snow and in open water. Young ice forming in lead and drifting to E. by S. (true).

Moon 24° S. 
New moon

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

Aroused at two a.m. by a loud crack under the ship. Collins, who ran out to examine, 
reported that he saw no signs of trouble, except a number of small cracks across the bow, and the 
fact that the rent leading out from the stem had opened to an inch in width. I concluded this would 
prove a forerunner to a morning's excitement, but again I was pleasantly disappointed. Not a thing 
disturbed us for the remainder of the night, and the day wore on, afternoon came, and still no 
trouble. The meteorological instruments were put out on a temporary observatory hill near the ship, 
and I began to hope that we might have a few days' peace. At eleven p.m. I went out to record the 
temperatures and anemometer, and stood on the hill a few moments regarding a beautiful auroral 
arch extending from E. by S. to W. by N., the crown being 70° in elevation and bearing north. 
Hearing a few little crackles, like a dog walking over snow, I looked around to see which dog had 
followed me, when I descried two men running over the gangway and racing for the stem. I ran 
there at once, and to my amazement saw the ice float away to the northward along our whole 
length, leaving nothing but water on our port side. In twenty minutes we had one hundred and fifty 
feet width water on our port side, - the split occurring in as neat a line with the keel as if the keel 
had cut it, the ship remaining fast to the floe along her starboard side, not even a crack being made 
in her snow wall. The whole port side, snow wall intact, just slid away without noise or excitement. 
Four of our dogs which lay asleep on the floe were not awakened by the movement until the ice 
was nearly one hundred feet away, and then they could not get back, our hands being too full in 
getting our things aboard to send for them.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
1 swxs 29.74 -12.0 32.0 bcz
2 swxs 29.74 -13.0 32.0 bcz
3 swxs 29.73 -14.0 32.0 bcz
4 swxs 29.73 -14.0 32.0 bcz
5 swxs 29.73 -14.0 32.0 bcz
6 swxw 29.73 -14.0 32.0 bz
7 swxw 29.74 -14.0 32.0 bc
8 swxw 29.74 -14.0 32.0 bc
9 swxs 29.72 -13.0 32.0 bc
10 swxs 29.72 -12.0 32.0 bc
11 swxs 29.73 -11.0 32.0 bc
12 swxs 29.74 -10.5 32.0 bc
13 swxw 29.73 -10.0 32.0 ofs
14 swxw 29.73 -10.0 32.0 ofs
15 swxw 29.75 -11.0 32.0 ofs
16 swxw 29.77 -11.0 32.0 o
17 swxs 29.79 -12.0 32.0 bcz
18 swxs 29.8 -14.0 32.0 bcz
19 ssw 29.82 -15.0 32.0 bc
20 ssw 29.83 -13.0 32.0 bc
21 ssw 29.83 -12.0 32.0 bc
22 ssw 29.83 -12.0 32.0 bc
23 ssw 29.82 -14.0 32.0 bc
24 ssw 29.82 -11.5 32.0 bc