USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Wednesday, 24 September 1879

Beset in pack to northward of Herald Island


Entry Index: 91
Position: No latitude, -175.36
Date by Position: 24 September 1879
Logbook Volume: 1 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 1

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Aurora
Latitude by observation at noon: no observation 
Longitude by chronometer from forenoon observations 175° 21' 21" W.

Variation of the compass by azimuth Sun observed at 9.20am 22° 42' E.

Snow used for water
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 190 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 110 tons 633 lbs

Com. and until 4am
Clear and cold. Light breeze from W.S.W. At 1.40 there was a splendid aurora.
[signed] Hans Erichsen 

4 to 8am
Clear and pleasant. Light breeze from S.W. Light snow falling at times.
[signed] Ed Star 

8am to meridian
Clear and pleasant. Light S.W. wind. At 12 sounded in 42 1/2 fathoms. Soft blue mud. Heeling 5° to 
starboard.
[signed] John Cole

Meridian to 4pm
Cloudy. Snowing at times. Moderate breeze from S.W. weather cleared a little at 3.
[signed] William Dunbar

4 to 6pm
Misty. Moderate breeze from S.W. 
[signed] Hans Erichsen 

6 to 8pm
Overcast. Moderate breeze from S.W. 
[signed] Ed Star 

8pm to midnight
Overcast. Light snow falling occasionally.
[signed] John Cole

Soundings 42 1/2 fathoms
At 41 1/2 fathoms = 29.7° - Salinometer 1.02410 at 51° 
At 27 1/2 fathoms = 30.5° - Salinometer 1.02470 at 49°

Moon 18° S. 
First quarter

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

We seem to be held in the centre of a large floe, sufficiently strong to save a severe nip to the 
ship and to resist pressure on its edges. A mile from the ship in any direction new ice six inches thick is 
piled up in tables from six to twenty feet in height by the coming together of floes. One day we find large 
spaces of water, the next day we find the spaces narrowing, and the third day the spaces are closed 
and slabs of new ice six inches thick are piled up on end like a confused fence six, twelve, and eighteen 
feet high. We seem to move only in azimuth, remaining heeled over to starboard 5°. Our floe suffers no 
jar even, and immediately around the ship the conditions of ice do not change, except as snow-falls 
level all the projecting surfaces.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
1 sw 30.1 14.0 11.0 32.0 bc
2 sw 30.09 13.0 7.0 32.0 bc
3 wsw 30.08 13.0 8.0 32.0 bc
4 wsw 30.09 13.0 12.0 32.0 bc
5 wsw 30.09 15.0 14.0 32.0 bc
6 sw 30.09 18.0 17.0 32.0 b
7 sw 30.09 21.0 20.0 32.0 bc
8 sw 30.09 23.0 21.0 32.0 bc
9 sw 30.09 22.0 20.0 31.0 bc
10 sw 30.09 21.0 19.0 31.0 bc
11 sw 30.1 24.0 22.0 32.0 bc
12 sw 30.1 24.0 22.0 32.0 bc
13 wsw 30.1 25.0 24.0 31.0 ozs
14 swxs 30.1 24.0 24.0 31.0 ozs
15 swxs 30.1 25.0 24.0 31.0 ozs
16 ssw 30.07 25.0 24.0 31.0 ozs
17 sw 30.07 24.0 22.0 31.0 oz
18 sw 30.07 24.0 22.0 31.0 oz
19 sw 30.07 24.0 23.0 32.0 oz
20 sw 30.07 24.0 23.0 32.0 oz
21 ssw 30.05 23.0 22.0 32.0 oz
22 ssw 30.05 22.0 21.0 32.0 ozs
23 ssw 30.04 22.0 21.0 32.0 ozs
24 ssw 30.05 22.0 21.0 32.0 ozs