USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Tuesday, 7 June 1881

Beset and drifting in the pack ice about 560 miles N.W. of Herald Island, Arctic Ocean


Entry Index: 713
Position: No position
Date by Position: 8 June 1881
Logbook Volume: 4 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 4

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
No observations 

Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 255 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 15 tons 193 lbs 

Max. temperature = 17.5°
Min. temperature = 12°

The pumping throughout the day is done by the wind mill pump.
The steam cutter's boiler is used for distilling.
Sounded in 37 fathoms. Muddy bottom. A slight drift to W.S.W. being indicated by the lead line.
Weather dull and gloomy with occasional fog. Moderate N.E. breezes, steady barometer and uniformly 
changing temperature. An almost steady fall of light snow.
So thick was the fog until 10am that our position with reference to Henrietta Island could not be 
determined. But at that hour the fog cleared away and the island was sighted right ahead and at a 
distance of about 4 miles. As indicated yesterday we were being drifted across the north face. 

The following bearings were taken at 10am and 8pm:


10am
 8pm
Ship's head
S. 8° 00' W. true
S. 8° 00' W. true
Glacier Point
S. 4° 30' W. true
hidden
Glacier edges
S. 5° 30' W. true, S. 6° 00' W.
hidden
Black Head
S. 7° 30' W. true
S. 19° 30' E. true
1st cliff
S. 17° 00' W. true
S. 9° 30' E. true
2nd cliff
S. 19° 30' W. true
S. 7° 30' E. true

and a new point opened to view, probably S.W. end S. 3° 30' E. true

All of the large openings near us have closed; and the general appearance of the ice to the west and 
N.W. is that of an immense field broken up in many places by the large piles of broken floe pieces, but 
with no water spaces.
Considerable water sky is visible to the S. and S.W., and several unconnected lanes of water are to be 
seen in those directions. The ice having passed the obstruction caused by Henrietta Island has closed 
up again and resumed its accustomed drift to the N.W.

Moon 14° S. 
First quarter

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

At ten a.m. the fog cleared away for the first time since five p.m. yesterday, and we saw the 
island right ahead (S. 80° W. true), and about four miles distant. We were clearly in transit across the 
north face of the island, and so steadily did we move that it was easy to check our flying-jib stay as it 
passed slowly from point to point. The confusion worse confounded of yesterday was tranquillized, 
though many ridges of piled up floe pieces between us and Henrietta Island showed that the fight must 
have gone on all night, as our fields ground and ploughed their way along. Many of the large water 
spaces had closed tightly, and the very large one which was on the west side of our ice-island had 
disappeared. A long ridge of ice-slabs and blocks six and seven feet thick had fenced us in on that side, 
showing where a meeting had taken place and a crush had occurred, of which we had been quite 
unconscious, though it was only one hundred and fifty yards distant. Considerable water-sky was visible 
to the southward and south-west, and several unconnected lanes were to be seen in those directions. 
The ice having passed the obstruction caused by Henrietta Island had seemingly closed up again and 
resumed its accustomed drift N.W. In that direction the ice extended in a limitless field.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
6 ene 30.18 57.0 16.5 ocfs
9 ene 30.18 58.0 17.5 ocfs
12 ene 30.16 54.0 16.0 ocfs
15 ne 30.16 57.0 16.5 ocs
18 ene 30.16 56.0 15.5 oc
21 ene 30.16 60.0 15.5 ocs
24 ne 30.15 58.0 14.0 ocs