USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Wednesday, 1 June 1881

Beset and drifting in the pack ice about 540 miles N.W. of Herald Island, Arctic Ocean


Entry Index: 707
Position: 77.27, no longitude
Date by Position: 2 June 1881
Logbook Volume: 4 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 4

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
Latitude by observation at Noon N. 77° 16' 14"
Longitude by chronometer from afternoon observations No observations 

Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 255 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 15 tons 1833 lbs 

Max. temperature = 15°
Min. temperature = 8.5°

The pumping forward is done by hand at the spar deck bilge pump, and such water as filters aft through 
and under and bulkhead into the fire room is pumped out by hand at the bilge pump attached to the 
main engine.
The steam cutter's boiler is used for distilling.
Sounded in 38 fathoms. Muddy bottom. No perceptible drift. Lowered and hauled the dredge.
Weather dull and gloomy. Light N. and N.W. breezes, rising barometer and increasing temperature.
The ice seems slack again, a large opening having occurred during the night near the ship, extending 
about a mile S.S.W. and N.N.E., in places a hundred feet in width, and distant about 200 yards.
During the afternoon the travelling party was in sight from aloft seemingly more than half way to the 
island.
The following bearings were taken:
Ship's head S. 10° W. (true) 
E. end of island No 1 = S. 10° 30' E. (true) 
S. end of island No 2 = S. 51° W. (true) 
N. end of island No 2 = S. 57° W. (true) 

Water temperatures and specific gravities
Surface temperature = 29.5° - Specific gravity = 1.0235 at 50°
2 fathoms = 29° - Specific gravity = 1.0234 at 50° 
37 fathoms = 31° - Specific gravity = 1.0266 at 50° 

Moon 13° N. 
New moon

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

Dull and gloomy weather; temperature, maximum 15°, minimum 8°, - lovely for a June day. 
(Strawberries will be late this year in these latitudes.) The ice seems to have slacked up again, a wide 
opening occurring about twenty yards west of the ship, and extending for a mile north northwest and 
south-southeast.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
6 nnw 30.08 49.0 10.5 oc
9 nnw 30.11 54.0 11.5 oc
12 nnw 30.13 54.0 12.5 oc
15 nnw 30.15 59.0 13.0 ocs
18 n 30.16 60.0 15.0 ocs
21 n 30.16 58.0 15.0 ocs
24 nw 30.16 58.0 13.0 ocs