USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Friday, 8 April 1881

Beset and drifting in the pack ice about 365 miles N.W. of Herald Island, Arctic Ocean


Entry Index: 653
Position: 75.77, 169.95
Date by Position: 9 April 1881
Logbook Volume: 4 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 4

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
Latitude by observation at Noon N. 75° 46'
Longitude by chronometer from afternoon observations E. 169° 57'

Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 325 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 22 tons 1853 lbs 

Max. temperature = 6°
Min. temperature = -10°

The pumping forward is done by hand at the spar deck bilge pump, and such water as filters aft through 
and under the bulkhead into the fire room, is pumped out by hand at the bilge pump attached to the 
main engine.
The steam cutter's boiler is used for distilling.
Sounded in 75 1/2 fathoms. Muddy bottom. A slight drift S.E. being indicated by the lead line.
Weather generally clear, bright and pleasant until after 6pm when extensive ice openings caused 
considerable fog. Light W.N.W. airs backing to south and blowing fresh breeze at midnight in squalls. 
Generally steady barometer and variable temperature.
Sunrise and sunset both obscured by clouds or fog.
Crew engaged in clearing out frost deposits from deck house.
At 6pm the ice opened about two miles to the W'd -, and by 9 the opening extended in an irregular curve 
from west around by north to N.E. averaging two miles in distance from the ship and varying in width 
from two feet to fifty yards.
At midnight the ship received several severe shocks as if passing over and striking blocks of ice. As all 
ice openings had closed to the N'd and a small opening had occurred to the southward, the shocks may 
have been caused by the coming together of floes.

Moon 10° N. 
First quarter

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

At six p.m. the ice commenced to open about two miles west of the ship, and by nine p.m. the 
opening had extended in an irregular curve around by north to north-east, and the condensation caused 
a thick fog. The water could be plainly seen from the deck-house about two miles distant, the width of 
the opening varying from a few feet to one hundred and fifty yards. At midnight, however, the opening 
had closed and a small one had occurred to the southward. The ship received several severe shocks at 
midnight, presumably caused by the floes coming together.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
3 wnw 30.07 48.0 2.5 oc
6 wnw 30.08 44.0 -3.0 bc
9 30.16 52.0 -3.5 bc
12 30.18 46.0 -2.0 bc
15 ssw 30.2 48.0 -3.0 bc
18 sw 30.2 50.0 -9.0 bcf
21 ssw 30.21 57.0 -6.0 ocf
24 s 30.17 55.0 -1.0 ocq