USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Monday, 28 March 1881

Beset and drifting in the pack ice about 350 miles N.W. of Herald Island, Arctic Ocean


Entry Index: 642
Position: 75.45, 170.43
Date by Position: 29 March 1881
Logbook Volume: 4 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 4

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
Latitude by observation at Noon N. 75° 27'
Longitude by chronometer from observation Planet Venus 8pm E. 170° 26'

Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 360 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 24 tons 1273 lbs 

Max. temperature = -13.5°
Min. temperature = -30°

The pumping forward is done by hand at the spar deck bilge pump, and such water as filters aft through 
and under the bulkhead into the fire room is pumped out by hand at the bilge pump attached to the main 
engine.
The steam cutter's boiler is used for distilling.
Sounded in 64 fathoms. Muddy bottom. A slight drift to east being indicated by the lead line.
Weather generally bright and pleasant. Light S.W. airs backing to N.E. with rising barometer, and low 
temperature except for a short time in the middle of the day.
Sunrise 4h 40m. Sunset 7h 15m.
At 6am a very dark mist rose from the ice between N.W. (around by N.) and E.S.E. At noon a large 
opening could be seen between those points, and other openings occurred to south and S.W. The ice 
was grinding and moving at noon and midnight. Some of the openings were 150 feet in width.

Moon 6° N. 
Last quarter

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

We have been quite excited to-day about ice openings. At six a.m. masses of dark vapor were 
rising in clouds from north northwest. Around by north to southeast and from aloft a very large opening 
could be seen. Toward four p.m. another opening occurred in the southwest, and the old lead one eighth 
of a mile astern (north) opened also. All the hunters were out, of course, and made for the water. But 
three seals were seen, too far to shoot at, and no bear-tracks. By using a glass from aloft, ice could be 
seen across this large opening to the northward. So we were not on the edge of an open sea, as we 
might have hoped. Generally speaking, however, the ice is full of small cracks, and it seems as if a good 
southwest blow would send it streaming away to the northeast without any difficulty, and getting these 
fields into deep water break them up, and so allow us a chance to get our poor ice-ridden ship under 
way.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
3 sw 30.18 58.0 -30.0 bc
6 sw 30.22 54.0 -27.0 bc
9 wsw 30.27 57.0 -20.5 bc
12 wsw 30.3 43.0 -15.0 bc
15 se 30.36 58.0 -13.5 bc
18 nne 30.39 59.0 -20.0 bc
21 ne 30.43 57.0 -24.5 bc
24 ne 30.42 52.0 -28.0 bf