USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Monday, 28 February 1881

Beset and drifting in the pack ice about 340 miles N.W. of Herald Island, Arctic Ocean


Entry Index: 614
Position: No position
Date by Position: 1 March 1881
Logbook Volume: 4 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 4

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
No observations 

Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 360 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 29 tons 318 lbs 

Max. temperature = -24.5°
Min. temperature = -34°

The pumping forward is done by hand at the spar deck bilge pump, and such water as filters aft through 
and under the bulkhead into the fire room is pumped out by hand at the bilge pump attached to the main 
engine.
The steam cutter's boiler is used for distilling.
Sounded in 39 fathoms. Muddy bottom. A moderate drift to S.S.E. being indicated by the lead line.
Fresh north-westerly breezes, with variable barometer and thermometer. Light snow in the early 
morning and at midnight, and considerable fog after 8pm due probably to an ice opening in our vicinity.
At 1, 8 and 9pm the ship was heavily jarred and much snapping and cracking occurred in the ice 
surrounding her.
Sunrise cloudy. Sunset 4h 25m.
By direct measurement the ice surrounding the ship was found to be 6 feet in thickness, the result of 
direct freezing since August 31st 1880.


Provisions condemned during month
9 lbs roast mutton - spoiled
20 lbs beef soup - spoiled
1 1/2 lbs chicken - spoiled

Moon 2° N. 
New moon

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

We had some little disturbance to-day in the jarring of the ship at one, eight, and nine p.m., and 
the frequent snapping and cracking of the ice. After so much E. and S.E. wind, I suppose some slack 
place has been made in those directions; and as we have to-day fresh N.W. winds, a closing up has 
occurred, which would explain the disturbance. Some snow and fog indicated openings in the ice in our 
neighborhood, and the barometer and temperature readings were in accordance with such changes 
going on.
...
By measurement the ice around us was found to be six feet thick, direct growth since August 31st.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
3 wxn 30.35 46.0 -27.5 bcz
6 nwxn 30.27 41.0 -26.5 ocs
9 nnw 30.28 48.0 -27.0 bc
12 nnw 30.28 39.0 -28.5 bc
15 nnw 30.32 48.0 -31.5 bc
18 nw 30.34 52.0 -34.0 bc
21 wnw 30.34 56.0 -31.5 ocf
24 wnw 30.25 53.0 -24.5 ocfs