USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Monday, 14 February 1881

Beset and drifting in the pack ice about 330 miles N.W. of Herald Island, Arctic Ocean


Entry Index: 600
Position: 75.07, 171.05
Date by Position: 15 February 1881
Logbook Volume: 4 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 4

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
Latitude by observation 7.15am meridian altitude ✱ Capella N. 75° 4'
Longitude by chronometer from observation 7.15am ✱ Arcturus E. 171° 3'

Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 290 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 31 tons 468 lbs 

Max. temperature = -0.5°
Min. temperature = -13°

The pumping forward is done by hand at the spar deck bilge pump, and such water as filters aft through 
and under the bulkhead into the fire room, is pumped out by hand at the bilge pump attached to the 
main engine.
The steam cutter's boiler is used for distilling.
Sounded in 44 fathoms. Muddy bottom. A rapid drift to N. x W. being indicated by the lead line.
Weather generally bright and pleasant, and at times absolutely cloudless with bright moonlight and 
starlight. East winds veered to S. x E. and freshened considerably in so doing, with steadily falling 
barometer and as steadily increasing temperature. 
Sunrise obscured. Sun first sun above cloud bank at 9h 15m. Sunset at 2h 49m.
At 6pm a beautiful segment of a curtain arch formed regularly from N.W. to N. beginning with a single 
pencil from a point 10° above horizon. At midnight two bright curtain arches from N.W. to E.N.E. at 45° 
and 60° altitude, and two faint arches south of zenith from N.W. to S.E. at altitude also of 45° and 60°. 
The ends of the curtain arches were spiral in shape and bent back to the N'd from E.N.E. just clear of 
the horizon. 

Moon 3° N. 
Full moon

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

Mr. Newcomb while out to-day noticed a piece of ice of this year's formation, he thinks, with 
icicles a foot or more in length, from which drops of water were ready to fall. These icicles were hanging 
from the south side of the piece of ice, and were sharpened to quite an edge southeast and northwest, 
as if cut by a blast of drifting snow during our late heavy southeast winds. The sun was about 5° above 
the horizon, the temperature of the air minus 9°. He brought a piece on board with icicles depending, 
and upon melting it I tasted some of the water, and found it unpleasantly salt, accustomed as I am to 
distilled water. The specific gravity proved, however, to be 1.0005, and that is fresher than anything we 
have seen thus far from sea-water ice.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
3 e 30.99 54.0 -12.0 bc
6 exs 30.94 48.0 -11.5 bc
9 sexe 30.91 46.0 -9.5 bc
12 se 30.85 44.0 -8.0 bc
15 sexs 30.82 54.0 -6.5 bc
18 sse 30.77 56.0 -3.5 bc
21 sse 30.75 58.0 -3.0 b
24 sxe 30.69 54.0 -0.5 b