USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Monday, 31 January 1881

Beset and drifting in the pack ice about 272 miles N.W. of Herald Island, Arctic Ocean


Entry Index: 586
Position: No position
Date by Position: 1 February 1881
Logbook Volume: 3 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 3

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
No observations 

Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 325 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 33 tons 623 lbs 

Max. temperature = 0.5°
Min. temperature = -4°

The pumping forward is done by hand at the spar deck bilge pump, and such water as filters aft through 
and under the bulkhead into the fire room is pumped out by hand at the bilge pump attached to the main 
engine.
The steam cutter's boiler is used for distilling.
Sounded in 32 3/4 fathoms. Muddy bottom.  A rapid drift to N.W. being indicated by the lead line.
Easterly gale moderating slowly to a strong wind from E.S.E. Steadily rising barometer and uniformly 
high temperature. Clouds of drifting snow during the day and a light snow falling at midnight.
At noon a dark streak in the sky to the eastward indicated a strip of open water in that direction.
The thickness of the ice is found to be 5 feet 4 inches, being the result of direct freezing since August 
31st 1880.

Provisions condemned during month 
2 7/8 lbs vegetable soup - spoiled
6 lbs roast mutton - spoiled
4 1/4 lbs roast beef - spoiled

Moon 30' S. 
New moon

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

Ice found by actual measurement to be five feet four inches thick by direct freezing since 
August 31st, and a gain of ten inches in the past month. As all our measurements are made by boring in 
a protected place, no increase of thickness is due to snow-drift freezing on the surface. We get the 
actual growth, and naturally all increase is on the underside. 
It is worthy of note, that the upper half is much the harder. It is with great difficulty that the auger is got 
down, the ice offering as great resistance as plate-glass or rock, and the pieces broken out by the auger 
threads being as firm as flint. Through the lower half the boring is much easier, the ice seeming to be 
softer and more yielding.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
3 ene 30.14 52.0 -3.0 ocq
6 e 30.11 46.0 -0.5 ocq
9 exs 30.13 52.0 0.5 ocq
12 exs 30.17 45.0 0.5 ocq
15 exs 30.2 51.0 0.0 ocq
18 exs 30.26 56.0 0.0 ocq
21 exs 30.34 61.0 0.0 ocq
24 ese 30.38 60.0 0.0 ocs