USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Wednesday, 5 January 1881

Beset and drifting in the pack ice about 233 miles to the N'd & W'd of Herald Island, Arctic Ocean


Entry Index: 560
Position: No position
Date by Position: 6 January 1881
Logbook Volume: 3 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 3

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subjects: Aurora Sea Ice
No observations

Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 35 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 325 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 37 tons 423 lbs 

Max. temperature = -17°
Min. temperature = -26.5°

The pumping forward is done by hand at the spar deck bilge pump, and such water as filters aft, through 
and under the bulkhead, into the fire room, is pumped out by hand at the bilge pump attached to the 
main engine.
The steam cutter's boiler is used for distilling.
Sounded in 31 1/2 fathoms. Muddy bottom. A slight drift to west being indicated by the lead line.
Weather bright and pleasant at the beginning of the day, but somewhat dull and gloomy during the 
remainder. E.N.E. breezes growing light, backing to north and finally dying out. Slightly falling barometer 
and varying temperature.
Between 2.50 and 3am the ice seemed to be in general motion though nothing could be detected by the 
eye. The ship received several sharp pressures. The lead mentioned yesterday as opening to a width of 
one foot was found closed to-day.
At 3am faint arch from E. to W. 80° above southern horizon; at 6am faint arch 15° above southern 
horizon. At 9pm faint arch from N.W. to S.E. through zenith; and at midnight faint auroral patches at 
irregular intervals. 

Water temperatures and specific gravities
Surface temperature = 29° - Specific gravity = 1.0248 at 46.5°
2 fathoms = 29° - Specific gravity = 1.0250 at 47.5° 

Moon 7° N. 
New moon

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

At three a.m. one would have believed we were in for a lively time. At 2.50 the ice seemed in 
general excitement, snapping and grinding, while the ship experienced several severe nips. The 
quartermaster was running into the cabin to report, but was met by Chipp on his way to make weather 
observations, so I was not aware of it. The quartermaster's impression was that everything was about to 
turn upside down. Chipp says the ice was cracking and grinding under his feet right alongside. In ten 
minutes all was quiet again, and when daylight came the only sign of any change was the closing 
together of the lead opened yesterday.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
3 ene 30.35 47.0 -26.0 bc
6 ene 30.33 43.0 -26.5 bc
9 ne 30.33 49.0 -26.0 bcz
12 ene 30.31 42.0 -22.0 bc
15 ene 30.3 53.0 -18.0 oc
18 ene 30.29 54.0 -17.0 bcz
21 n 30.26 56.0 -20.5 bcz
24 calm 30.22 54.0 -23.5 bcz