USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Sunday, 15 August 1880

Beset and drifting in the pack ice about 120 miles to the N'd & W'd of Herald Island, Arctic Ocean


Entry Index: 417
Position: No position
Date by Position: 15 August 1880
Logbook Volume: 3 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 3

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
No observations

Using melted ice
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 110 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 54 tons 658 lbs 

Max. temperature = 34°
Min. temperature = 31.5°

The pumping is done as required by hand at the quarter deck bilge pump. 
Sounded in 39 1/2 fathoms. Muddy bottom. A drift to N.E. x N. being indicated by the lead line. Lowered 
and hauled the dredge.
At 10am Commanding Officer inspected the ship, after which divine service was performed in the cabin.
Thick foggy weather. Light northerly and easterly airs with steady barometer and uniform temperature. 
Passing rain showers between 10 and 11pm. Very heavy water sky to southward at midnight. 

Water temperatures and specific gravities
Surface temperature = 35.5° - Specific gravity = 1.003 at 45°
2 fathoms = 31° - Specific gravity = 1.0242 at 44.5°
38 1/2 fathoms = 31° x - Specific gravity = 1.0250 at 44.5° x Miller-Casella No 24403

Moon 23° S. 
First quarter

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

Our mild weather continues, and so does the fog. It is surprising to see how this latter cuts 
away the ice. The full sun of June 21st did not do half the execution that to-day's fog accomplished. The 
ice seems actually to be rotting away. The surface is soft and spongy, and fully honey-combed; and but 
for the fact that there remains ice varying in thickness from two to twenty feet, there is no reason why we 
should not resume our voyage. The ship is still held affectionately by ice gripping her nearly down to her 
keel, and by its attempt to rise, heeling her over 7 1/2° to starboard. Here and there on either beam, holes 
varying in size from one to six feet extend down through the ice, and at a distance of one half mile on 
the starboard beam, and one mile on the port beam, there is a narrow lane of water (starboard with a W. 
wind, port with an E. wind, neither with any other), which serves to make our immediate vicinity an 
island; so that if we could get to this lane we might have the pleasure of sailing around a circle, were we 
not meanwhile crushed by the ice coming together, for beyond the lane in any direction is ice of the 
cheerful and consoling thickness of twenty to forty feet. 
...
At midnight a remarkably heavy water-sky showed itself to the southward.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
3 nne 29.91 54.0 32.5 ocf
6 n 29.9 54.0 32.5 ocf
9 n 29.9 53.0 33.0 35.5 ocf
12 n 29.89 53.0 33.0 ocf
15 nne 29.88 53.0 33.0 bcf
18 ene 29.87 52.0 33.0 ocf
21 ene 29.87 52.0 33.0 oc
24 e 29.87 52.0 33.2 oc