USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Monday, 2 August 1880

Beset and drifting in the pack ice about 140 miles to the N'd & W'd of Herald Island, Arctic Ocean


Entry Index: 404
Position: 73.33, -178.6
Date by Position: 2 August 1880
Logbook Volume: 3 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 3

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
Latitude by observation at noon Sun N. 73° 20'
Longitude by chronometer from afternoon observations Sun W. 178° 36'

Using melted ice
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 110 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 54 tons 2088 lbs 

The pumping is done, as required, by hand at the quarter deck bilge pump. 
Sounded in 31 fathoms. Muddy bottom. A slight drift to S.E. x E. being indicated by the lead line. 
Lowered and hauled the dredge.
Weather cloudy but pleasant during the forenoon; bright and pleasant in the afternoon. Light northerly 
and westerly winds backing suddenly to S.W. at 10pm. Very nearly steady barometer, with unusually 
low temperature at the beginning and ending of the day.
An opening occurred in the ice about 1/4 mile west of the ship, extending for a short distance, direction 
northerly.

Water temperatures and specific gravities
Surface temperature = 34.5° - Specific gravity = 1.0025 at 43°
2 fathoms = 31.5° - Specific gravity = 1.0248 at 42.5°
30 fathoms = 30° x - Specific gravity = 1.0260 at 42° x Miller-Casella No 24403

Moon 22° N. 
Last quarter

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

About 8.30 p.m. an opening occurred in the ice about one quarter mile west of the ship, and 
extending for a short distance in a north and south direction, and wide enough to steam the ship in.
Our humdrum existence is occasionally varied by finding shells, pieces of sponge, or bits of wood 
on the ice. These are being uncovered by the gradual melting of the snow and ice, and, of course, 
we cannot say how long they may have remained there or how they came there originally.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
1 nxw 29.53 26.3 oc
2 nxw 29.52 25.0 oc
3 nnw 29.52 24.5 bc
4 nnw 29.53 24.5 bc
5 wnw 29.52 24.0 ocf
6 wxn 29.53 24.5 oc
7 wxn 29.53 26.5 oc
8 wxn 29.53 27.5 oc
9 wxn 29.53 29.0 34.0 oc
10 wxn 29.54 30.0 bcs
11 wxn 29.55 31.0 bc
12 wxn 29.55 30.0 ocs
13 nwxw 29.52 29.8 bc
14 wnw 29.53 30.3 bc
15 wxn 29.54 30.5 bc
16 w 29.53 32.0 bc
17 wxs 29.53 32.3 bc
18 wxn 29.54 30.0 bc
19 wxn 29.53 29.5 bc
20 wxn 29.54 28.5 bc
21 wxn 29.54 29.0 bc
22 wxn 29.54 28.0 bc
23 sw 29.53 27.5 oc
24 ssw 29.53 26.5 oc