USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Friday, 26 December 1879

Beset in the pack to the N.W. of Herald Island


Entry Index: 184
Position: No position
Date by Position: 26 December 1879
Logbook Volume: 1 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 1

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
Latitude by observation at noon: no observation 
Longitude by chronometer from forenoon observations: no observation 

Water expended during the preceding 24 hours: 34 gallons
Water distilled during the preceding 24 hours: 34 gallons
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 315 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 100 tons 857 lbs 

AM
Crew engaged in banking up snow against ships sides. At 11.15 sounded in 31 fathoms. Muddy bottom. 
No drift indicated by lead line. Ship heeling 2 1/2° to starboard.
Day begins with strong winds from E. by S. (mag.) which veered to S.E. x E. by noon and die out. 
Falling barometer and rising temperature.

PM
Aired bedding in deck house. At 10.15 the ice opened, opening curving from ahead to and along the port 
beam, and about 300 yards distant. A slight pressure on our starboard side accompanied the ice 
movement. The width of the opening was about 12 feet.

Moon 25° N. 
First quarter

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

At 10.15 p.m. a sharp crack was heard on our starboard side, and on going on deck to look 
for a cause open water was discerned ahead and on our port side to the eastward about three 
hundred yards distant. I went out to it and found that the ice had opened into a channel about 
twelve feet wide, extending for about a mile north and south, and curving around our bow to some 
new ice made over an opening of yesterday. I must now believe that this ocean is subject to tidal 
action, for as all our pressures have been at or about the times of full and new moon (full moon, 
October 29th; new, November 13th; full, November 28th; new, December 12th; full, December 
28th), they can be traced to the greater movement due to the spring tides, as suggested by Chipp, 
on October 31st.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
1 exs 29.8 8.0 ocz
2 exs 29.76 8.0 ocz
3 exs 29.73 8.3 ocz
4 ese 29.71 9.0 oczs
5 ese 29.7 9.0 oczs
6 ese 29.68 9.0 bcz
7 ese 29.68 7.0 bc
8 ese 29.66 6.0 bc
9 ese 29.64 9.0 oc
10 ese 29.64 11.0 oc
11 ese 29.64 13.0 oc
12 sexs 29.61 14.2 oc
13 calm 29.6 15.2 bc
14 sw 29.57 13.5 bcz
15 sw 29.56 10.4 bc
16 sw 29.56 6.6 bc
17 sw 29.55 5.5 bc
18 sw 29.54 4.7 bc
19 sw 29.55 6.5 bcz
20 wsw 29.52 9.0 oczs
21 wxn 29.52 9.0 oczs
22 wxn 29.52 5.0 oczs
23 w1/2n 29.51 2.0 bc
24 wxn 29.52 -1.0 bc