USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Monday, 24 November 1879

Drifting in the pack


Entry Index: 152
Position: No position
Date by Position: 24 November 1879
Logbook Volume: 1 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 1

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
Latitude by observation at noon: no observation 
Longitude by chronometer from forenoon observations: no observation 

Snow used for water 
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 125 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 104 tons 1363 lbs

AM
Weather stormy. Air filled with driving snow. Fresh S.W. gale. At 5 a moderate pressure commenced on 
the stem which lifted the ship bows and made a wall of young ice ahead of the ship. Strong pressure on 
port beam and young ice piling up alongside. At 6 the ice from ahead wedged in under the starboard 
bow and forced the ship to port out of the cradle in the floe on the starboard side. Ship righted to 1 1/2°. 
Ship trims by the head and is apparently lifted by ice under the quarters, the forward part of ship being 
afloat. Ice slacked up at 7. Sounded in 22 fathoms at 12. Drifting N'd & E'd. Ship heeling 1° to starboard.   

PM
Overcast and stormy. Air filled with driving snow. Gale from S.W. Ice on port side slack.

Moon 15° N. 
First quarter

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

It has come at last; we are broken adrift from our floe! Suspecting what the continued action of 
this S.W. wind would be, I made sure to have all the dogs securely housed on board ship before I went 
to bed last night, i.e., before I lay down in my clothes to get some sleep. At five p.m. I was aroused by a 
preliminary pressure under the bow. Turning out I reached the deck-house top in time to see a very 
severe nip which started our port bulwark planking, the ice being already piled higher than our port rail in 
some places. The ice under the bow was piled up as high as our figure-head, and the pressure in this 
direction was increasing. A floe piece with a wedge shape had pierced "our" floe, and was exerting its 
force bravely. The ship creaked and groaned. Something had to give, for the pressure from ahead and 
abeam was very great. Suddenly the ship lifted by the stern, the wedge advanced, and our floe was 
split, and the port pressure decreasing we were afloat on an even keel once more. The port floe moved 
slowly to the N.E., and we followed it, our snug cradle of two and a half months being split and 
shattered, and no longer our refuge and our strength. All our effects being long since removed we had 
nothing to bring in but our gangplank, which was soon accomplished. Throughout the day we remained 
nearly in the same place, resting at one time against one floe, and at other times against another.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
1 sw 28.95 2.5 32.0 bzs
2 sw 28.97 2.0 32.0 bzs
3 sw 28.98 1.5 32.0 bzs
4 sw 29.02 0.0 32.0 bzs
5 swxw 29.05 -1.0 32.0 bzs
6 sw 29.07 -1.0 32.0 bzs
7 sw 29.1 -1.5 32.0 ocs
8 sw 29.11 -2.0 32.0 ocs
9 sw 29.16 -4.0 32.0 bc
10 swxw 29.21 -3.0 32.0 bc
11 swxw 29.26 -4.0 32.0 ocz
12 swxw 29.31 -3.0 32.0 os
13 swxw 29.34 -3.5 32.0 ozs
14 swxs 29.38 -3.7 32.0 bczs
15 swxs 29.41 -4.3 32.0 bcs
16 ssw 29.44 -4.8 32.0 ozs
17 ssw 29.46 -4.5 32.0 bczs
18 ssw 29.5 -5.0 32.0 bczs
19 sw 29.54 -5.0 32.0 bczs
20 sw 29.57 -5.0 32.0 bczs
21 sw 29.6 -5.0 32.0 bczs
22 sw 29.63 -5.0 32.0 bczs
23 swxw 29.63 -5.0 32.0 oz
24 swxw 29.63 -4.0 32.0 oz