USS Jeannette (1879–1881)

Thursday, 6 November 1879

Beset in the pack to the N.W. of Herald Island


Entry Index: 134
Position: No position
Date by Position: 6 November 1879
Logbook Volume: 1 of 4
Logbook Metadata: Volume 1

Events & Observations

This entry contains remarks related to the following subject: Sea Ice
Latitude by observation at noon: no observation 
Longitude by chronometer from forenoon observations: no observation 

Snow used for water 
Coal consumed during the preceding 24 hours: 255 lbs
Coal remaining on hand at noon: 106 tons 863 lbs

AM
Cloudy and cold. Snowing at times. Dim moonlight. Fresh breeze from N.W. hauled to the S.S.W. and 
fell to a light breeze. At 11 sounded in 18 fathoms. Blue mud. Ship heeling 4° to starboard. No drift 
observable. A large and long crack was made in the ice about 60 yards astern and a narrow one about 
45 yards ahead was made during the night.

PM
Weather cloudy. Light breeze from S.S.W. Ice cracking in various places. At 4.30 ice opened near the 
observatory. Removed anemometer and other instruments to the ship. At 6 sounded in 18 fathoms. Ship 
drifting to N.E. (mag.). Ice in motion.

Moon 4° N. 
Full moon

Related Materials

Published Journals of George W. DeLong

See full digitized page provided by the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Excerpt:

A day of extraordinary interest and some anxiety. At nine a.m. we were disagreeably 
surprised at finding a large crack in the ice on the starboard quarter about two hundred yards 
distant, a small crack under and right across the stern, and a small crack leading from the stern for 
a hundred yards ahead. Although I could not account for them, I saw no reason to be uneasy, for 
we have had no high winds this month, and no pressure had occurred in our vicinity. At four p.m., 
however, Collins, who had gone on the usual hourly visit to the observatory and anemometer, 
came running back announcing that an opening had occurred in the ice between the observatory 
and tripod. We all hurried out and found a large rent, already four feet wide and widening, 
extending parallel with the ship's length to her starboard quarter, and thence across her stern, 
averaging one hundred yards in distance. We promptly removed the instruments (anemometer, 
thermometers, rain-gauge, barometer, and dip-circle, etc.) to the ship, setting them up there. The 
opening kept on widening, new ice forming immediately on the surface, and by midnight it was 
some twenty yards in width. Some premonitory crashes and groans of the ice added to my anxiety 
lest some fissures should occur in our floe and make our position serious. But we did not move an 
inch, either in our angle of heel (4°) or in azimuth, and at midnight we have nothing worse to 
contemplate than an opening one hundred yards off.

Jeannette Ship's Journal

See digitized manuscript page provided by NOAA PMEL.

Weather Observations

Hour
Wind
Pressure
Att'd
Dry
Wet
Sea
Code
1 nw 29.42 2.7 32.0 os
2 nw 29.43 2.5 32.0 os
3 nw 29.42 1.2 32.0 bczs
4 nw 29.43 1.2 32.0 bczs
5 nw 29.43 3.8 32.0 bczs
6 nw 29.43 4.5 32.0 bcz
7 wsw 29.44 -4.0 32.0 bcz
8 wsw 29.44 -3.5 32.0 bczs
9 calm 29.44 -7.0 32.0 oc
10 ssw 29.44 -9.5 32.0 bc
11 ssw 29.45 -4.0 32.0 bc
12 ssw 29.46 -2.0 32.0 bc
13 ssw 29.42 -2.0 32.0 bcz
14 ssw 29.43 -1.0 32.0 bcz
15 ssw 29.43 -0.5 32.0 bcz
16 ssw 29.45 0.0 32.0 bcz
17 ssw 29.47 -0.5 32.0 bczs
18 ssw 29.48 1.0 32.0 bczs
19 ssw 29.49 1.2 32.0 o
20 ssw 29.51 1.7 32.0 bc
21 ssw 29.55 2.5 32.0 bcz
22 ssw 29.56 1.5 32.0 bcz
23 swxw 29.57 2.3 32.0 bcz
24 swxw 29.57 2.3 32.0 bcz